2023-10-18 10:35:07来源:有考网
摘要:“同学们,下课!”这是不是学生时代最喜欢听到的话?不管你们是不是,本猫大人反正是了。坐不住板凳的我,常常一下课就和小伙伴们说说笑笑走
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“同学们,下课!”
这是不是学生时代最喜欢听到的话?不管你们是不是,本猫大人反正是了。坐不住板凳的我,常常一下课就和小伙伴们说说笑笑走出教室。那么,请你告诉我,怎么用英语来表达这个场景呢?
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
答对了吗?这句话中有两个词laughing & talking,它们是现在分词。今天我们就来学习一下分词的用法。以后同学们就可以用分词来表达下课时小伙伴们说说笑笑(Feng Feng Dian Dian)走出教室的场景啦。
分词是指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,兼具动词和形容词的特征。分词可以分成两类,现在分词和过去分词,以-ing结尾的就是现在分词,-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的就是过去分词。
我们来一起看看刚才这句句子:
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
这里是现在分词作状语
句子结构可以分解为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语
再来看几个例子:
1.分词作定语
I get the added pocket money!
定语:added(过去分词)
2. 分词作状语
Having been attacked by the color, I bought this scarf.
状语:Having been attacked by the color(现在分词:Having)
3.分词作补语
We saw him talking to her.
补语:talking to her(现在分词:talking)
4.分词作表语
His father seems pleased with his results.
表语:pleased(过去分词:pleased)
5.分词作插入语
Judging from her face, she must be sick.
插入语:Judging from her face(现在分词:Judging)
6. 连词+分词(短语)
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
*友情提示:有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有:when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
送给同学们一句现在分词的正能量句子:
After making up your mind, you should advance without any hesitation.
目标既定,就要毫不犹豫勇往直前。
好啦,关于分词的用法就学到这里。我们遮住上面的教学内容一起回忆一下,分词分成哪两类?分词的用法一共有几种?
放开遮住部分,看看自己答对了木有~~