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考研英语写作易犯的错误有哪些?

发布时间:2020-05-06 08:26:09来源:转载

考研备考如果已经过了初期阶段,就要在节奏与难度方面进行提高。在这时期,考研的同学们可能都在稳固基础了,但是一些小问题常常被忽略,今天就为大家整理了考研英语作文中易犯的小错误。下面就一起来看看吧,希望对你有所帮助!

指代方面的错误

在使用代词it,he,this,that,which,one等时,前文中应出现明确的先行词。

如:“Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.”,这句话中,him和it这两个代词都有明确的先行词,分别是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含义非常清楚。

可是,不少学生在使用这些代词时,虽然自己很清楚它们指代的是什么,但在作文中却没有交代清楚,结果这些代词非但没有使行文简洁,反而造成了意思上的模糊,让阅卷老师不知所云。

误:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.

正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.

修饰方面的错误

修饰语应紧靠被修饰的成分,并和它形成正确的逻辑关系。如果修饰语的位置不妥当,就会造出模棱两可的病句。

误:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.

一致方面的错误

在一个句子内部或紧邻的两三个句子之间,要保持时态、人称、数量的一致。

误:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.

平行结构方面的错误

这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。

1、误:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.

正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)

误:A great change has been taken place since then.

正:A great change has taken place since then.

误:But it may occur some new problems.

正:But some new problems may occur/arise.

误:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.

正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.

2、误:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.

正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.

误:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.

正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.

误:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.

正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.

断句方面的错误

一句句子没有结束,又开始新的一句,结果造成句子结构不全,这就成为断句。

误:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.

正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.

连词方面的错误

作文中缺少必要的连词,或错用连词的现象也比较普遍。

误:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.

正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.

搭配方面的错误

学生作文中用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。曾经在一次作文阅卷中,近千篇作文在表达“上海交通越来越拥挤”这个意思时,几乎没有一篇用 heavier,大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。

1、误:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.

正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.

2、误:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.

正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldn’t afford it.

由此可见,要提高对词语搭配的驾驭能力,除了要在平时的阅读过程中多积累,还需要克服中文中诸如“速度快”、“价格贵”、“学习知识”、“人减少”等搭配的影响,避免写出look book或see book这样的笑话来。

误用方面

学生作文中对词语的误用也相当普遍,误用词语不仅不能准确地表达作者的意思,而且也会闹出笑话。

1、误:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

2、误:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.

正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.

希望各位小伙伴们在备考的时候,多多注意一些小错误,不要犯哦~

千万不要小看这些错误,在考试当中,它们可能会影响整个考试成绩。考研意味着什么大家都清楚,我们需要分分必争,绝不容有失。

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