考研英语词汇常见后缀汇总

发布时间:2020-06-01 09:00:54来源：转载

在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。小编为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。

名词后缀

1. -dom:

free + dom→freedom n. 自由

E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她为财富而出卖了自由。

wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧

E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.

这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

2. -ery:

slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隶制

E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。

brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢

E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

3. -hood:

man + hood→manhood n. 男子气概

E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。

neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 邻里

E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

4. -sion, -tion:

deci(de) + sion→decision n. 决定，决心

E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。

descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描写，描述

E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.

那风景美丽得难以形容。

5. -ity:

matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟

E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表现成熟而稳健。

visible + ity→visibility n. 能见度，可见性

E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.