发布时间:2020-06-05 08:42:18来源：转载
2021考研英语完形填空解题步骤分析，文章仅供参考!
2021考研英语:完形填空解题步骤的分析
一、第一步先略读，掌握整篇文章的中心主线，或者文章大意
二、第二步精读，首先，重点读文章的首句或首段
考研英语完形填空中，第一句话往往是没有空缺的，而第一句往往是全文的中心，或者能为全文的做题提供一个依据，因此考生一定不可放弃对第一句的把握。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要，也可能是总述句的范畴，建议根据情况重点读。第二，再重点读每一段的首句。最后找出空旁边的相关信息，进而推理出空的正确选项。
以1995年考题为例。
The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. Thenew experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meetingof the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinatingexplanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)
43. A. subtle B. obvious C. mysterious D. doubtful
45. A. in the light B. by virtue C. with the exceptionD. for the purpose
分析:只要细心寻找即可发现，文章开头说的“the purpose ofnon-REM sleep”和结尾的“_of non-REM sleep。”遥相呼应。所以45填D。而在后文的fascinating就指示43应填与其同义的词，故43题选C，因为两者都表示“神秘的、为之着迷"的意思
三、第三步填空后，再进行整篇通读
完型的复习重点
首先，词汇的辨析和固定搭配占到完型出题量的60% -70%左右，是最重的部分。所以，考前词汇的准备对于完型显得尤为重要。但最为有效地复习词汇的关键是要掌握完型对词汇考查的特点:完型考查的都是考研大纲所要求的词汇，在这些词汇中重点用来考完型的不过1500-1600个左右。
Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in theemphasis placed on certain aspects of the program。
Aalter B differ C shift D distinguish
第二，注意前后逻辑关系，做完型填空，需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，这样才能加深对文章的全面理解，因此，应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词，这些逻辑关系词主要包括:
表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly,secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the secondplace…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence,accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless,nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case,whoever, whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, bycontrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore,likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after,before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that,lest, for fear that
表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that)， supposing(that)， unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that)，provided (that)， providing (that)
例如:
Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, althoughthe body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believein being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
第三，复习语法。语法部分的测试是英语知识运用的主要内容之一。但是要求都不高，都是高考考点和热点，大家只要复习一下高考语法就可以。例如:
They do not provide energy, __ do they construct orbuild any part of the body。
Aeither B so C nor D never
分析:本题考察有关倒装的语法知识，neither/nor 否定词+助动词， 表示:也不…
2021考研英语:英语高分句子精选
101. The tall man installed a small wallet on the wall.
101. 高个男子把一小钱包安放到墙上。
102. Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.
102. 除了不诚实的人外，任何诚实的人都能得到蜂蜜，人人都这么想。
103. The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust.
103. 精疲力竭的男子和深信不疑的家伙将一把刀子刺向生锈的外壳。
104. I finally find that the financial findings are binding.
104. 我终于发现财经调查结果具有约束力。
105. At the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake winding.
105. 在当风的窗口，寡妇发现有条瞎眼蛇在游动。
106. I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion.
106. 我拒绝控告导火索散播混乱。
107. He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive.
107. 对于处决决策人，他有一个可笑的理由。
108. At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown.
108. 拂晓时在草坪上，打呵欠的溺水者开始皱眉头。
109. Mr. Brown owns the brown towels in the downtown tower.
109. 布朗先生拥有闹市区塔里的棕色毛巾。
110. Lots of pilots plot to dot the rotten robot.
110.大批领航员策划给腐烂的机器人打点。
111. In the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable notebook.
111. 在炎热的旅馆里，热心的投票者没有注意到显而易见的笔记本。
112. The notorious man's noted notation denotes a notable secret.
112. 那个臭名昭著的男子的著名符号代表一个值得关注的秘密。
113. Yes, yesterday was the my pay-day; I pay you the payment today.
113. 是的，昨天是我的发薪日，我今天付给你报酬。
114. Lay a layer of clay on the displayed layout before the relay race.
114. 接力赛之前在展示的陈设上铺一层黏土。
115. "The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay.
115. 他沮丧地说:“快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。”
116. The delayed player delegation stay on the playground.
116. 被耽搁的运动员代表团停留在操场上。
117. The X-rayed prayer preyed a gray tray.
117. 照过X光的祈祷者捕获了一个灰色盘子。
118. Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.
118.不管怎样,受我支配的祈祷者总是从地铁走向远方。
119. The chocolates on the plate stimulated my son to calculate.
119. 盘子里的巧克力鼓励了儿子进行计算。
120. One of my relatives, a late translator, translated a book relating to public relations.
120. 我的一位亲戚，一个已故翻译，翻译了一本有关公共关系的书。
121. He relates that he is isolated from his relatives.
121. 他叙述说他与亲戚们隔离开了。
122. The educator located the local location allocated to him.
122. 教育家定出了分配给他的局部的位置。
123. Comply with the compatible rule of complement when using compliments.
123. 使用问候语时遵守补语的相容规则。
124. The complicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious machine.
124. 这个复杂的指示器被奉献给精密而美妙的机器。
125. Likewise, my bike gave a striking strike to the two men alike.
125. 同样,我的自行车给那两个相象的人惊人的打击。
126. The smoke choked the joking stroker at one stroke.
126. 烟一下呛住了开玩笑的抚摩者。
127. Somewhere somebody sometimes does something good.
127. 在某处某人有时做某些好事。
128. Wherever I go, nowhere I like; I dislike everywhere.
128. 无论我到哪里，没有哪里为我喜欢，我讨厌每一个地方。
129. Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere.
129. 因此大气层只不过是一个球体。
130. The funny cunning runner uses his gum gun before sunrise or after sunset.
130. 滑稽乖巧的赛跑者在日出之前或日落之后使用胶皮枪。
131. The applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible clause.
131. 掌声停了是因为一条谨慎的似乎有理的条款引起的原因。
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