2023-04-03 21:41:33来源：有考网
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一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时的用法有哪些呢?本文是有考网小编整理一般将来时的用法的资料，仅供参考。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等.一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.
用法：
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况.
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙.
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况.
例如：Will she come?她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期.
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久.
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国.
例如：How will I get there?我怎么去?
(4)be going to 动词原形 a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事.
例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼.
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事.
例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦.
一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.
一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.
例如：
①It is going to rain.要下雨了.
②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会.
二.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,
例如：I"m leaving for Beijing.我要去北京.
三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.
例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.
四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走.
五.某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.
①The meeting starts at five o"clock.会议五点开始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车.
六.“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时.
百度百科上有详细介绍,很全面的哦.
一般将来时构成如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work? He(she,it) Will he (she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he (she,it) not We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work? You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work? They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?
其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形
第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
一般将来时基本用法如下：
1 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用
如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等
如：He will come next week
他下个星期回来
2 常与表时间的状语从句连用
如： When i have time, i"ll go
我有时间就去
3 与条件状语从句连用
如：He"ll help you if you ask him
你提出请求，他就会帮助你。
4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
如：Don"t disturb him, he"ll be angry.
不要打扰他，他会生气的。
5用于一般疑问句， shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we 引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i 问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not)。 回答shall we 问句时候应该说yes ,let"s 或是no i don"t think we shall
如：Shall i help you? Yes please No please don"t
Shall we call a taxi? Yes let"s No I don"t think we shall
一、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错
例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案：A
解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当―有‖讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.
二、 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案：B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，
三、易忽视动词用原形形式
例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，―英语句子里，动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。
(一)、 单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
(二)、 填空
1 -―I need some paper.‖ - ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不，不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win)
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
