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形容词的排列顺序 形容词的位置关系

2023-04-08 20:33:53来源:有考网


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  以下是小编整理的形容词的排列顺序,希望对大家英语学习有所帮助。

  形容词的位置关系

  有时候我们用一个以上形容词来修饰名词:

  He was a nice intelligentyoung man.

  She had a small round black wooden box.

  有些形容词给了一个大体的描述。我们可以用这些形容词来描述几乎所有名词:

  有些形容词给了一个特殊的含义。我们只用这些形容词来描述特定的名词:

  Food: tasty; delicious

  Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable

  People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly

  我们经常在特殊概念前用一个普遍的概念:

  Nice tasty soup.

  A nasty uncomfortable armchair

  A lovely intelligent animal

  Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:

  通常我们放一个描述性形容词在某个被描述的形容词前面

  a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horribleyellow curtains

  We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:

  我们经常将两个形容词放在一个名词前面:

  a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog

  Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual:

  有时候会用到三个形容词,但这是不太寻常的:

  a nice handsome young man;

  a big black American car;

  that horrible big fierce dog

  It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.

  Adjectives usually come in this order:

  在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。

  限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;

  其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。

  有些形容词只用在系动词后面:

  一些普通的以-ed结尾的形容词通常只用在系动词后面:

  annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled

  For example:Our teacher was ill.

  My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.

  The policeman seemed to be very annoyed

  但我们不说:

  We had an ill teacher.

  When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle

  He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman

  有些形容词只用在名词前面:

  我们可以说:

  He lives in the eastern district.

  There were countless problems with the new machinery.

  但是不能说成:

  The district he lives in is eastern

  The problems with the new machinery were countless.

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