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词汇精选:wear的用法和辨析

2023-12-05 17:02:53来源:有考网

摘要:一、详细释义:n.(特定时候或场合穿的)服装例句:Weshouldpurchaseaformalwearforyourinterviewtomorrow.为了明天的面试我们应该去买件


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一、详细释义:

n.

(特定时候或场合穿的)服装

例句:

We should purchase a formal wear for your interview tomorrow.

为了明天的面试我们应该去买件正式场合穿的衣服。

例句:

Just casual wear would do.

便装就可以了。

耐用性;使用率;使用形式

例句:

You"ll get more wear out of a dress if you choose one that"s darker in colour.

如果你选择一件颜色更深的裙子你就能穿久一点。

例句:

That pair of shoes got so much less wear.

那双鞋被穿的次数少多了。

磨损;损坏

例句:

The handle showed signs of wear.

这门把显示了磨损的痕迹。

例句:

The signs of wear shown on the chair suggest that it had been used for quite a long time.

这把椅子上磨损的痕迹显示它已经被投入使用很长时间了。

流行的时装;入时的打扮

例句:

The hat is now in general wear.

那种帽子现在很流行。

例句:

It is the only wear.

这就是现在流行的东西。

v.

穿;戴;佩戴 [T]

例句:

She is wearing the dress he bought her.

她穿着他给她买的裙子。

例句:

She wears a pair of glasses.

她戴着一副眼镜。

留着,蓄着(发、须等) [T]

例句:

She wears long hair.

她留着长发。

例句:

He wore a moustache.

他留着络腮胡子。

呈现,流露出(…表情) [T]

例句:

He wore an inexplicable expression.

他脸上流露出让人难解的表情。

例句:

She wore a look of satisfaction.

她满是满足的表情。

穿着流行的时装;打扮 [T]

例句:

It is a style that is much worn.

这是非常流行的式样。

例句:

The more extreme punks wear ugliness as their badge.

一些更走极端的庞克则以丑陋的穿着打扮来标明自己的身份。

(船)升(旗);挂(旗) [T]

例句:

The ship is wearing its colours.

那条船挂着船旗。

磨成,擦成;因不断使用而造成 [T]

例句:

He wears a coat to rags.

他把外套穿得破烂不堪。

消耗;削弱,减少;耗损,磨损(常与 away 连用) [T]

例句:

The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.

数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。

例句:

He wears a hole in the sole of his shoe.

他的鞋底磨出了洞。

使疲乏,使筋疲力尽;折磨;刺激;使烦躁 [I,T]

例句:

Teacher was worn down with fatigue.

老师因劳累而疲乏不堪。

例句:

Those board meetings really wear me out.

那些董事会议,真使我累惨了。

消磨(时间)(常与away或out连用)[T]

例句:

Don"t wear away your life in trifles

别把生命消磨在琐事中。

例句:

I will not, like a sluggard, wear out my youth in idleness at home.

我不愿意象个懒人一样待在家里,游手好闲地把我的青春消磨掉。

磨损;用旧 [I]

例句:

Her shoes began to wear.

她的鞋子开始穿旧了。

例句:

Her soles had worn thin.

她的鞋底被磨薄了。

耐用;耐久 [I]

例句:

Heels need to wear well.

高跟鞋需要耐穿。

例句:

Twelve years on, the idea was wearing well.

12年过去了这个主意依然没有过时。

二、词义辨析:

wear,dress,put on

这些动词或词组均含“穿衣,穿”之意。wear常用词,指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等,侧重穿戴的状态。dress普通用词,指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。put on普通用语,指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去,侧重穿戴的动作。

三、相关短语:

wear and tear

v.磨损,折磨

wear away

v.磨损,消逝,衰退,磨减,消磨,虚度

wear down

v.1.磨损;使疲劳;使厌烦;损耗

wear off

v.逐渐减弱,消失,磨损,耗损

wear on

持续下去;缓慢地消逝

wear out

v.1.用坏,穿破 2.(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽

wear the trousers

v.掌权当家

wear thin

磨薄,磨细;减少,打折扣,逐渐消失,变得兴味索然

四、参考例句:

Men wear socks but women wear stockings.

男人穿短袜,妇女穿长袜。

Please wear the galosh.

请穿上鞋套。

Traditionally males wear Pajamas.

传统来说,男性穿宽长裤。

I wear glasses.

我戴眼镜。

Cowboys wear chaps.

牛仔穿皮套裤。

People wear colorful clothes.

人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。

I sometimes wear contact lenses.

我有时候戴隐形眼镜。

Soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.

士兵们穿着特制的制服。

Many people wear glasses here.

这里不少人是戴眼镜的。

Don"t wear a hat.

不要戴帽子。


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